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What
is Arch Pain?
Arch
pain is often felt as a burning sensation under the long arch of
the foot. There are a number of causes of this, but the most common
is plantar fasciitis, but can also be due to the strain of any structure
in the arch of the foot. |
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Causes
of Arch Pain
There
are a number of possible causes for arch pain, but the most common
are structural imbalances of the foot, such a pronated
foot (rolls inward at the ankles). This is often not
enough in isolation to cause the problem, but in combination with
other factors arch pain may develop. These other factors are usually
associated with overuse - running, walking, hard surfaces and/or OFAD
(on your feet all day), usually combined with inadequate
or non-supportive footwear.
The more common specific causes of arch pain can be:
- plantar
fasciitis (strain of the plantar fascia - a strong
ligament that supports the arch)
- tarsal
tunnel syndrome (a pinched nerve at the ankle that refers pain
to the arch)
- foot
strain from a pronated
foot or flat foot
- there
can be osteoarthritis of the joints in the midfoot that can cause
arch pain
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Self-Management of
Arch Pain
The initial treatment for arch pain, especially if it is of sudden
onset is the use of ice to reduce the swelling. Later heat and anti-inflammatory
gels can be a big help.
Activity
should be modified - if you stand a lot at work, see if you can
using seating more; if you run a lot, consider swimming or cycling
for a while.
Use
footwear that is
supportive in the midfoot and heel area. |
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Arch
Pain Management
An accurate
diagnosis from a health professional is important early in the management
of arch pain. If
the symptoms are mild, management will generally just consist of
advice about fitting footwear,
stretching exercises for the calf muscles and arch and if indicated,
the use of foot orthotics.
If the symptoms are more severe, tape can be used to restrict motion
and support the arch; anti-inflammatory medication can be used to
give some relief. Orthotics
are usually indicated.
If
there is no initial response to treatment, further investigations
may be necessary to check for conditions such as arthritis or a
pinched nerve. |
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Prevention
of Arch Pain
Early in the treatment of arch pain, consideration needs to be given
to the cause and strategies put in place to prevent it happening again.
Advice should be sought on the adequacy of footwear.
Stretching exercises should be continued long after the symptoms are
gone. Foot orthoses
should be used if structural imbalances are present. Activity levels
and types of activities (occupational and sporting) need to be considered
and modified accordingly. |
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Source:
epodiatry |
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